FOUP
An Overhead Buffer (OHB) is used to temporarily store wafers in a FOUP box (Front Opening Universal Pod) while waiting for the next process step. The Load Port (loading/unloading module) is used to load silicon wafers into semiconductor processing tools, and cleanliness is an important factor in ensuring high yields of silicon wafer production. Since the cleanliness of the manufacturing environment is one of the main factors affecting product yield, the performance of wafer handling and storage equipment is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing. Optimal wafer handling/storage processes minimize moisture, particles, and oxygen that can cause semiconductor wafer metal to oxidize or lose conductivity.