Gas mixing setup to calibrate oxygen sensor for monitoring beer quality

As most end users of the carbonated alcoholic beverage might know, water, barley, hops and yeast are the main ingredients for making beer. In the beer brewing process, air or pure oxygen is supplied to the fermentation step for the reproduction of yeast cells. Nearly all oxygen is used in this fermentation step, and the remaining oxygen level in the subsequent steps should be as low as possible to avoid oxidation for obtaining high-quality beer. To ensure the shelf life and the taste of the beer, the oxygen content has to be monitored continuously and accurately during these subsequent steps.

A global leader in high-precision weighing and measuring equipment, manufactures oxygen sensors to measure the remaining amount of oxygen in liquids - such as in beer brewing and other food & beverage related sectors. The Swiss engineering company Clerici Engineering built a setup to calibrate these oxygen sensors, for which Bronkhorst delivered mass flow controllers.

Process solution

The gas mixing setup as manufactured by Clerici Engineering consists of two compactly built stainless steel boxes - the gas mixing box itself as well as the control box with touch display - that are connected to each other via signal lines. Bronkhorst delivered six thermal mass flow controllers (EL-FLOW Select series) as part of six gas supply lines, with the aim to mix the supplied dry gases (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, air) to obtain a certain, desired composition.

Two of the six mass flow controllers have a flow range of 0.06 - 3 ln/min, two have a flow range of 0.006 - 0.3 ln/min, and two of 0.0006 - 0.03 ln/min. Each of these mass flow controllers were calibrated for air with extra curves for oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. In addition to being able to supply low gas flows very accurately, this is a flexibility feature because less devices can be used for the setup, as each device is able to deal with several gases and flows.

In practical application, the gases are supplied from the gas mains. The gas compositions are set up via the touch display of the control box. The gases enter the gas mixing box, pass the mass flow controllers that are grouped in two groups of three devices for obtaining high accuracy, and are combined in a mixing chamber. Downstream of the mixing chamber and outside the gas mixing box, the to-be-calibrated oxygen sensor is mounted. The duration of the calibration tests is days to weeks. During these tests, characteristic curves are recorded and analysed.